Come rain or shine, a film can be a real godsend. Too wet, or nowadays, too hot to play outside, too bored to stay in their rooms, too impatient to read a book – watching a film is great entertainment. But as parents, don’t we feel guilty? Are we not conditioned to see film and video as the great ‘unpaid babysitter’? Don’t we somehow feel that we’re negating our duty to stimulate and that watching is somehow just too passive to ‘count’? I’ve certainly fought not to feel these things, but then again, I’ve also really enjoyed many hours of viewing films and video as a family. Simply all mushing down into the sofa tucked into a shared blanket, with tea and biscuits all round, forms many a happy memory.
And why not? In an increasingly interconnected world, it is actually crucial to expose younger children to diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives. Films, talking about films and later film studies provide an immersive and engaging way to introduce our kids to the global tapestry of humanity. And this can be at all ages. When my children did a lapbook on China we incorporated Chinese New Year festivities and a variety of films, such as ‘Kung Fu Panda’ and I episodes of ‘Monkey’ (1978-80) based on the 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, which I loved when I was young. Through carefully selected films, younger children can embark on exciting journeys that broaden their horizons, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of global diversity. So, here’s a list to give you some ideas of films examples that can expand the cultural horizons of younger children and the ways they might be discussed.
1. “Coco” (2017):
This heart warming Pixar animation takes children on a vibrant journey through Mexican culture and the tradition of Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). The film explores themes of family, remembrance, and the importance of honoring ancestors. “Coco” showcases the rich traditions, music, and folklore of Mexico, providing a gateway to a culture that may be unfamiliar to many young viewers.
2. “Spirited Away” (2001):
A personal favourite, directed by renowned Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, “Spirited Away” introduces children to the enchanting world of Japanese animation and folklore. Set in a mystical bathhouse inhabited by spirits, the film takes viewers on a mesmerizing adventure, filled with unique characters and magical elements deeply rooted in Japanese culture. Through this film, younger viewers can gain an appreciation for the artistic and imaginative storytelling traditions of Japan.
3. “The Lion King” (1994):
This beloved Disney classic transports children to the vast landscapes of Africa, immersing them in the beauty and majesty of its wildlife. The film incorporates African music, language, and cultural elements, celebrating the importance of community, leadership, and the circle of life. “The Lion King” not only entertains but also introduces younger viewers to African cultures and fosters an appreciation for the continent’s rich cultural and natural heritage. And the songs are great viewer participation too!
4. “Mulan” (1998):
This one is set in ancient China and I discovered it while I was doing a lapbook with my son on China. “Mulan” tells the inspiring story of a young woman who disguises herself as a man to join the army and protect her family. An important element of design was to turn the art style closer to Chinese painting, with watercolour and simpler design – which is a nice link to explore later. The film explores themes of bravery, honour, and gender roles while showcasing Chinese traditions, architecture, and martial arts. Through Mulan’s journey, younger children can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture.
5. “Kirikou and the Sorceress” (1998):
I ‘collect’ folkstories, so this captivating animated film, based on West African folktales is a winner for me: it follows the adventures of a young boy named Kirikou in a village facing a malevolent sorceress. Through Kirikou’s encounters with various creatures and challenges, the film offers a glimpse into West African traditions, storytelling, and values such as courage, compassion, and respect for nature. It presents a unique opportunity for younger children to explore the diverse cultures and myths of Africa.
This is a gentle way to introduce film studies to younger kids, as films have the power to transport them to different parts of the world, exposing them to diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives.
Active watching
There are some gentle ways to get the most out of the film without having to preach or get heavy about the content.
For younger children, Charlotte Mason style narration is a good first step to recalling and reflecting on either the entire film, or one scene that really interested them. These don’t have to be written down, a verbal narration is great too and more in keeping with the mood of watching together.
Just a few prompts can also open up what you’ve just watched. Openers
What do you think makes this film exciting or interesting?
How do think the film was made?
Do you have any favourite characters from the film? Why do you like them?
What emotions did the film make you feel?
Did you notice the music in the film? How does it make you feel? What do you think it would be like without the music?
Do you think the film can teach us something?
If you could create your own film, what would it be about?
You can extend this
Do you think films from different countries are different? How?
Do you ever see the same things in different films, like a special sign or picture? What do you think they mean?
Do you think films can change how people act or feel?
If they are keen, you can build your own set, or create your own story board, or even create a stop-motion animation.
If you want to go further Into Film has great resources
Finally
Films like “Coco,” “Spirited Away,” “The Lion King,” “Mulan,” and “Kirikou and the Sorceress,” invite thematic and cultural conversations, you and your children can get the best out of the film and foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of global diversity. You might even inspire a budding director!
So no matter if it is because the weather is just too bad to do anything active outside, or because you’ve really had enough leading the learning that day, you can, as a family, squish up together and immerse yourselves in these cinematic experiences. In comfort, and completely free from any nagging doubt about ‘passivity’ you and your children not only gain knowledge but also develop empathy, cultural awareness, and a sense of interconnectedness with the world around them, plus shared family time, memories and plenty of popcorn all round!
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